Introduction

Jamshed E Navroz
is the first day of the first month of the Zoroastrian year. Parsis follow
the Fasli calendar and their New Year commences with the Vernal Equinox. The
festival is celebrated with lot of enthusiasm. All the rituals of Jamshedi Navroz are dutifully
followed by the community. Parsis offer special prayers on the day, savour
the fixed menu of the festival and greet each other.
Origin Of Jamshed Navroz Festival
Celebration of the festival dates back to over 3000 years when the
legendary king of Persia, Jamshedji ascended the throne on the day of
'Navroz'. 'Nav' means new and 'Roz' means day. The day happened to be a
vernal equinox.- when the length of the day equals that of the night. Navroz
marked the transition from winter to summer. Later, the particular day came
to known and celebrated as 'Jamshed Navroz Festival'.
It is also said, King Jamshedi introduced solar calculation into the Persian
calendar and also determined the date when the Sun enters the constellation
of Aries, in the beginning of the year. The advent of spring in
February-March and the vernal equinox - these are the two events that mark
the Jamshed-e-Navroz.
On this occasion, it was customary for the king to be weighed in gold and
silver, and the money was then distributed to the poor.
Celebrating Jamshed E Navroz
Parsis celebrate Navroz in a grand and elaborate fashion. They rejoice
whole-heartedly and celebrate the day in a spirit of friendship, harmony and
happiness.
They wear new clothes on the day and welcome the guests with a sprinkling
of rosewater and rice and also applying tilak.

The
traditional drink for Navroz is
falooda - a preparation of milk
flavoured with rose essence. There are special dishes for breakfast too -
one is
'Ravo' prepared with suji, milk and sugar and the other is
fried vermicelli cooked in sugar preparation and decorated with dry fruits.
After breakfast, people visit
Fire Temple or Agiary for a special
thanks giving prayer called ,
'Jashan'. People also offer
sandalwood to the Holy Fire. After the ceremony is over, all people greet
each other by saying,
'Sal Mubarak'.
There is a fixed menu for lunch also. Pulav is a an integral part of Navroz
while plain rice and moong dal is a must. There is also a custom to give
charity.
Besides, there is a custom to keep a copy of the Gathas, a lit lamp, an
afrigan, a bowl of water containing live fish, a shallow earthenware plate
with sprouted wheat or beans for prosperity, flowers for colour, a silver
coin for wealth, painted eggs for productivity, and sweets and rosewater in
bowls for sweetness and happiness on a table. Apart from these, the table
also has seven foods beginning with 'sh' and 's'. These are meant to
symbolise creation.