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Prime Minister of India


The Prime Minister of India is the real pivot (like Sun) around which the whole government system (Planetary System) revolves. In India there is the parliamentary form of Government and in this context the Prime Minister technically becomes the head of federal republic who holds the effective responsibility of executive powers.

As the leader of majority party in lower house (Lok Sabha) of the Legislature, The Prime Minister is called upon and appointed by the President. During the appointment the Prime Minister has to be the member of either house of Parliament or he/she has to get elected within six months after appointment. On the advice of Prime Minister the President forms the Central Cabinet. The Prime Minister of India is real head of the Government who enjoys the executive powers and performs the functions to decide the policies of the Government. The powers of coordination among the various Ministries, heading of the Cabinet meetings resides in the hands of Prime Minister.

All the important matters related to the high offices appointments, dissolving of Lok Sabha and the declaration of emergency is adviced by The Prime Minister to the President. In short, the Prime Minister is the all-in-all of the entire government machinery.

List of Prime Ministers of India

Dr. Manmohan Singh
Dr. Manmohan Singh
(Born: 26 September 1932)

  • Term of Office: 22 May, 2004 To Till date
  • Political party: Indian National Congress (INC)
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(Born: 25 December 1924)

  • Term of Office: 19 March, 1998 - 22 May, 2004 and
    16 May, 1996 - 1 June, 1996
  • Political party: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Inder Kumar Gujral
Inder Kumar Gujral
(Born: 4 December 1919)

  • Term of Office: 21 April, 1997 - 19 March, 1998
  • Political party: Janata Dal
H. D. Deve Gowda
H. D. Deve Gowda
(Born: 18 May 1933)

  • Term of Office: 1 June, 1996 - 21 April, 1997
  • Political party: Janata Dal
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao
(Born: 28 June 1921 Died: 23 December 2004)

  • Term of Office: 21 June, 1991- 16 May, 1996
  • Political party: Indian National Congress (INC)
Chandra Shekhar
Chandra Shekhar
(Born: 1 July 1927 Died: 8 July 2007)

  • Term of Office: 10 November, 1990 - 21 June, 1991
  • Political party: Janata Dal (S)
Vishwanath Pratap Singh
Vishwanath Pratap Singh
(Born: 25 June 1931)

  • Term of Office: 2 December, 1989 - 10 Nov, 1990
  • Political party: Janata Dal
Rajiv Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi
(Born: 20 August 1944 Died: 21 May 1991)

  • Term of Office: 31 October, 1984 - 2 December, 1989
  • Political party: Indian National Congress (INC)
Charan Singh
Choudhary Charan Singh
(Born: 23 December 1902 Died: 29 May 1987)

  • Term of Office: 28 July, 1979 - 14 January, 1980
  • Political party: Janata Party
Morarji Desai
Morarji Desai
(Born: 29 February 1896 Died: 10 April 1995)

  • Term of Office: 24 March, 1977 - 28 July, 1979
  • Political party: Janata Party
Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi
(Born: 19 November 1917 Died: 31 October 1984)

  • Term of Office: 14 January, 1980 - 31 Oct, 1984 and
    24 January, 1966 - 24 March, 1977
  • Political party: Indian National Congress (INC)
 Lal Bahadur Shastri
Lal Bahadur Shastri
(Born: 2 October 1904 Died: 11 January 1966)

  • Term of Office: 9 June, 1964 - 11 January, 1966
  • Political party: Indian National Congress (INC)
Gulzari Lal Nanda
Gulzari Lal Nanda
(Born: 4 July 1898 Died: 15 January 1998)

  • Term of Office: 27 May, 1964 - 9 June, 1964 and
    11 January, 1966 - 24 January, 1966
  • Political party: Indian National Congress (INC)
Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru
(Born: 14 November 1889 Died: 27 May 1964)

  • Term of Office: 15 August, 1947 - 27 May, 1964
  • Political party: Indian National Congress (INC)

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