Other Spellings : Gujaratis, Gujju
(slang)
Religion : Hinduism. Some Gujaratis follow Islam,
Zoroastrianism, Jainism, Christianity
Language : Gujarati
Regional Spread : Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Madhya
Pradesh in India. A significant population of Gujaratis is also
present in Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa. Gujaratis can also be
found in UK, USA, Canada, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong and
Pakistan
Population : 100 to 120 million
Food Habits : A majority of Hindu Gujaratis are vegetarian.
This is largely due to the influence of Jainism in the state of
Gujarat. Gujarati cuisine follows the traditional Indian full meal
structure of rice, curry, vegetables and bread.
Marriage Preference : Prefer to go for arrange marriage with
Gujaratis of their own caste.
Related Ethnic Groups : Indo-Iranians, Indo-Aryans,
Marathas, Sindhi people, Punjabis.
Famous Personalities:
- Politicians : Mahatma
Gandhi - Father of the Indian Nation Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel -
The 'Iron Man' of India Morarji Desai - former Prime Minister of
India Mohammad Ali Jinnah - Founder of Pakistan K. M. Munshi -
Freedom fighter, politician
- Actors : Sanjeev Kumar,
Paresh Rawal, Parveen Babi, Dina Pathak, Asha Parekh, Bindu,
Supriya Pathak, Neelam, Pooja Bhatt, Amisha Patel
- Directors : Mahesh
Bhatt, Ketan Mehta, Sanjay Leela Bhansal
- Businessmen : Dhirubhai
Ambani, Kirit Somaiya, Azim Premji, Sam Pitroda
- Cricketers : Vinoo
Mankad, Irfan Pathan, Parthiv Patel, Munaf Patel, Jignesh Desai
(USA)
- Authors : Chandrakant
Bakshi, Kanti Bhatt, Anita Desai, Esther David, Kundalika
Kapadia, Vaju Kotak, Rajiv Mody, Jug Suraiya (columnist), Wali
Gujarati (Sufi poet), Narsinh Mehta ('Adi Kavi' of the Gujarati
language), Vatsyayana (author of the 'Kamasutra')
- Scientist : Vikram
Sarabhai - scientist and thinker
- Social Worker : Ela
Bhatt - founder of SEWA
History and Origin : The Gujarati people, or
Gujaratis, are a Gujarati speaking people of mostly Indo-Aryan
origin. People of the Gujarati ethnicity are primarily located in
the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, specifically in
the Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh regions of
India. A significant number of Gujaratis can also be found in the
former Portuguese-ruled parts of India - Daman and Diu and Dadra and
Nagar Haveli, as well as in parts of Pakistan. The Gujaratis living
in Pakistan are Muslims and are mainly those who migrated after the
Partition of India and subsequent creation of independent Pakistan
in 1947. They belong mainly to the Memon, Khoja, and Bohra groups. A
large majority migrated to Karachi. A number of families still have
relatives in Indian Gujarat and consider Gujarati to be their native
tongue, even though they were born and brought up in Karachi.
About Gujaratis: The Gujaratis are known for their
entrepreneurial spirit and capacity to work hard. Many Gujaratis
have done relatively well for themselves in India and abroad. The
diamond business has brought many Gujaratis to Belgium and the motel
business has a large percentage of Gujaratis in the United States.