Religion: Most Khasi are
Presbyterian or Roman Catholic Christians. A small number of Khasis
are Unitarian. Khasis also believe in nature worship.
Chief Deity: The main deity in the Khasi pantheon is the God
simply referred to as U Blei ("the God"). Sometimes, this
deity is seen as an androgynous being, and is referred to as U
Blei-Ka Blei ("the God-Goddess").
Language: Khasi
Regional Spread: Meghalaya in India. Some Khasi reside in
the hilly areas of Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Traditional Occupation: The Khasi tribes are usually
dependent upon jhoom cultivation in which the vegetation is left to
grow totally under the care of nature. In Bangladesh, one of the
main products produced by the Khasi using jhoom cultivation is betel
leaf.
Population: 879,000. Almost fifty percent of the population
of Meghalaya.
Food Habits: The staple food of Khasi people is rice. Khasis
also relish fish and meat. Like the other tribes in the North-East,
the Khasis also ferment rice-beer, and make spirit out of rice or
millets by distillation. Use of rice-beer is a must in ceremonial
and religious occasion.
Marriage Preference: Marriage within a clan is a taboo in
Khasis. Rings or betel-nut bags are exchanged between the bride and
the bridegroom to complete the union. In the Christian families,
however, marriage is purely a civil contract. There is no dowry
system amongst the Khasis and both sexes are free to choose their
own partners. Often there is no formal marriage ceremony with the
relationship merely sealed by the man moving into a woman's joint
family ancestral home.
History and Origin:
The Khasi are a tribe in Meghalaya, India who call themselves
Hynniew trep (which means "the seven huts" in the Khasi
language). They comprise almost fifty percent of the population of
Meghalaya, the remainder of whom are mostly Garo.
The Khasis inhabit the eastern part of Meghalaya, in the Khasi and
Jaintia Hills.
- Khasis residing in Jaintia hills are now better known as
Jaintias. They are also called Pnars.
- The Khasis occupying the northern lowlands and foothills are
generally called Bhois.
- Khasis who live in the southern tracts are termed Wars. Again
among the Wars, those living in the Khasi Hills are called
War-Khasis and those in the Jaintia Hills, War-Pnars or
War-Jaintias.
About Khasis:
The Khasi are of Mongolian stock and their speech has non-Khmer
affinities and is connected with Cambodian. For centuries, they
lived intact, preserving their system of beliefs. Khasi society is
matrilineal, ie descent is through the mother. Traditionally, only
women can inherit property or own land. As in many matrilineal
societies, the maternal uncle is an extremely important figure in a
child's life.