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Other Surnames / Gotras: The Mizos
are divided into numerous tribes and sub-tribes, which include the
Lushai, the Ralte, the Hmar, the Khiangte, the Paite, the Mara, and
the Pawi.
Religion: Almost all ethnic Mizos are Christian, mostly
Presbyterian and Baptist. A minority of the Mizos have recently been
observing Judaism.
Language: Languages of Mizos (of which the largest is
Lushai) belong to the Tibeto-Burman family, and are closely related
to those of the Chin in the adjacent Chin State of Myanmar, as well
as those of the Nagas, Kukis and others.
Regional Spread: Mizo population is found in north eastern
India, primarily in the state of Mizoram, where they are a majority.
There are also smaller numbers of Mizos in Myanmar (chiefly in Chin
State) and Bangladesh (chiefly in the Chittagong Hill Tracts).
Traditional Occupation: Agriculture is the main occupation
of Mizo people and shifting cultivation continues to be the
predominant practice.
Population: 8 lakhs approximately
Food Habits: Mainly non-vegetarian. Their traditional food
includes fermented pork fat, smoked dried salted meat and fish.
Marriage Preference:
Seek matrimonial alliances in their own community. A traditional
Mizo marriage is proceeded by courtship and engagement. The boy and
girl are allowed to mix freely during the engagement period. But an
engagement may be broken off midway through if the couple fails who
get on with each other. As the majority of the Mizos are now
Christians, marriages are solemnized in Church.
History and Origin:
The origin of the Mizo tribe is shrouded in mystery. They are
generally accepted as part of a great Mongoloid wave of migration
from China and later moved out to India to their present habitat.
The earliest Mizos who migrated to India were known as Kukis, the
second batch of immigrants were called New Kukis. The Lushais were
the last of the Mizo tribes migrate to India. They came under the
influence of the British Missionaries in the 9th century, and now
most of the Mizos are Christians.
The Mizo history in the 18th and 19th Century is marked by several
instances of tribal raids and retaliatory expeditions of security.
Mizo Hills were formally declared as part of the British-India by a
proclamation in 1895. North and south hills were united into Lushai
Hills district in 1898 with Aizawl as its headquarters.
About:
The Mizos are a scheduled tribe in northeastern India, primarily in
the state of Mizoram. Here they are in majority. Mizo people live in
a close-knit society with no class distinction and no discrimination
on grounds of sex. The entire Mizo society is knitted together by a
peculiar code of ethics called Tlawmngaihna. This concept makes each
individual responsible for his/her actions and demands that he/she
be hospitable, helpful, considerate and honest in his dealings with
others. |