Archery is said to
be originated some 5,000 years ago. It is the national sport of
Bhutan. Competitive archery is governed by the International
Archery Federation (FITA) - Fédération
Internationale de Tir à l'Arc.
Athletics was the
original event at the first Ancient Olympics in 776 BC.
'Athletics' is taken from a Greek word 'athlos' that means
'contest.' In German and Russian, athletic is referred as 'light
athletics' to distinguish them from 'heavy athletics.'
Badminton
originated at least two thousand years ago. The name,
'Badminton' has been derived from Badminton House in
Gloucestershire, the home of the Duke of Beaufort, where the
sport was played in the last century.
Baseball is very
popular in the United States and also in North, Central, and
South America, the Caribbean, and Asia. Baseball was first
contested at the Summer Olympic Games (V Olympiad) in 1912.
Basketball as a
game began in the year 1891. Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian
physician of McGill University, founded the game to keep his
students occupied during the long New England winters and he
wrote the basic rules.
The history of
boxing has its origin in the form of hand to hand combat
practiced in the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and
Rome. The first recorded public spectacle began in the 18th
century in England.
Chess originated
in India. The Arabic, Persian, Greek, Portuguese and Spanish
words for chess are all derived from the Sanskrit game
Chaturanga. One theory also says that chess arose from the
similar game of Xiangqi (Chinese chess).
Cricket is not
only a sport but is the passion of millions of Indians.
Originated in 1892, cricket is said to be unofficial national
Indian sport. We keep you update with Cricket News, Cricket
Records, Cricket Teams, Upcoming matches and Cricket World Cups.
Field Hockey, also
commonly known as Hockey, is the national game of India and
Pakistan. It is not known when and where hockey began but
historical records show that hockey type game was played in
various antique civilizations.
Advancing the ball
with kicks, running with it, passing to other team mates, trying
to forward it to the opponents end of the field, and
scoring a goal, this is football. It is extremely loved by
Europeans and South Americans.
Gymnastics is a
sport that involves the performance of sequences of physical
movements. It requires physical strength, flexibility, and
kinesthetic awareness like handsprings, handstands, forward
rolls, and tucks.
Ice hockey, known
simply as hockey in Canada and the United States, is a team
sport played on ice. It is one of the world's fastest sports,
with players on skates capable of going high speeds on natural
or artificial ice surfaces.
Judo literally
means "the gentle way."According to the International
Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles (FILA), judo is among
the four main forms of amateur competitive wrestling that is
practiced internationally today.
Skiing, also known
as snow skiing, is the activity of gliding over snow using skis,
with metal edges, strapped to the feet with ski bindings. Skiing
evolved into a popular recreational and competitive activity
during the 20th century.
Squash is a
racquet sport that is played indoor, either by two or four
players. The game, played in a four-walled court, requires
equipments like rackets and a hollow rubber ball. Formerly
squash was known as "Squash rackets."
Swimming is a
competitive and hugely recreational sport in which humans move
themselves through water. Fédération
Internationale de Natation (FINA) is the international governing
body of professional swimming.
Table tennis, a
popular game having its roots in England, is a sport of two or
four players hitting a ball back and forth to each other on a
table divided by a net. It is also known as Ping Pong, Gossima,
Whiff-Whaff, Flim-Flam.
Taekwondo is a
hard martial art that originated in Korea. It is an amalgamation
of Chinese, Japanese, and traditional Korean fighting styles.
With its popularity, taekwondo has become the world's most
commonly practiced martial art.
Tennis is a sport
played with racquet between either two players ("singles")
or two teams of two players ("doubles"). The players
use a stringed racquet to strike a hollow rubber ball covered in
felt over a net into the court of the opponent.
Volleyball is a
game in which two teams are separated by a high net. The players
hit the ball over the net. Each team is allowed three hits to
get the ball over the net to the other half. Point is scored if
the ball hits the opponents' court.
Weightlifting is a
sport where competitors attempt to lift heavy weights mounted on
steel bars. This sport is a combination of power, technique and
stamina. The term "weightlifting" is also referred to
'weight training' informally.