Nalanda City Guide
Travel to Nalanda in order to explore the splendorous past of the erstwhile city. Once encompassing the famous Nalanda university, your Nalanda tour will give you an opportunity to explore its rich heritage. Established in 5 th Century BC, Nalanda is one of the best places to explore in Bihar.
Nalanda is a prominent pilgrim center for Buddhists after Lumbini and Sravasti. This pious city was founded in the 5th century B.C. and is a home to the Nalanda University Archaeological Complex, one of the world's great universities. Travel Nalanda India to explore your inner self.
Hieun Tsang, a famous Chinese scholar and traveler, visited Nalanda in the 7th century. He left behind a detailed description of the architecture of the university, its high academic standards and the purity of monastic life (it was the home of 10,000 monks and students) practised here. The Mauryan Emperor, Ashoka built many monasteries in Nalanda that display old Kushan architectural style. Later, the Gupta kings patronized these monasteries as well. It is believed that Buddha visited Nalanda a number of times. The bhikshus (Buddhist monks) were encouraged by Buddha to study the various arts and sciences.
Spiritual & Architectural Charm of Nalanda City
Perfumed with the fragrance of roses and shrubs, Nalanda India has lots to see. From the ruins of Nalanda University to age old monasteries, take Nalanda tour packages and explore its spiritual charm. Visit the Nalanda University Archaeological Complex of about 14 hectares, which displays Kushana style of architecture. The Nalanda Archaeological Museum displays bronze statues of Lord Buddha, Hindu God and Goddess, rare manuscripts, stone inscriptions, pottery, coins and copper plates found during excavations. Also visit various temples located around the university.
Fairs & Festivals of Nalanda
Unique in Nalanda is the Chhath Puja, or worship of the Sun god. The most famous one is at the Sun temple in Baragaon near Nalanda, where new paddy, sweets, and fruits are offered in worship.
The Buddha was born, attained enlightenment and attained nirvana, all on the same full moon day of April/May. Thus, Baisakhi Purnima is celebrated as Buddha Jayanti here.
