Qutub Minar
Qutab-ud-din Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, commenced the
construction of the Qutab Minar in 1200 AD, but could only finish the
basement. His successor, Iltutmush, added three more storeys, and in
1368, Firoz Shah Tughlak constructed the fifth and the last storey. The
development of architectural styles from Aibak to Tughlak are quite
evident in the minar. The relief work and even the materials used for
construction differ.
The origins of Qutab Minar are shrouded in controversy. Some believe it
was erected as a tower of victory to signify the beginning of the Muslim
rule in India. Others say it served as a minaret to the muezzins to call
the faithful to prayer. No one can, however, dispute that the tower is
not only one of the finest monuments in India, but also in the world.
The Minar is a five-storey building with a height of 72.5
metres. The first storey of the Qutb Minar was completed in the lifetime
of Qutb-ud-din. His son-in-law and successor, Iltumush, added the next
three storeys.
Within the complex, is the famous Iron Pillar which has stood the test
of time without rusting. Quwwat-ul-Islam,was the first mosque built in
India, and the Alai Darwaza, the gateway to the complex was erected by
Alauddin Khilji. Qutub Minar is a successful tribute to architecture, as
it captures one's attention, owing to the delicate and almost ethereal
carvings.
