Mathura Temples
The
Temple City
The birth place of lord Krishna, Mathura, has always been regarded as
one of the most holy places in India. The small town of Mathura has
numerous temples, mostly dedicated to Krishna or his contemporaries. An
ancient habitation, Mathura's strategic location ensured its position as
a center of trade and a meeting point of cultures. Mathura used to be a
major city during the time of the Buddha (5th century BC) as it became
the eastern capital of the Kushan emperor Kanishka. Mathura continued to
be a center of power during the enlightened rule of emperor Ashoka and
up to the Gupta era. The temples are mostly designed in classical North
India stye of temple architecture. These temples attained a global fame
during the Hippy and ISKCON movements of 1970s.
Main Temples
Krishna Janmbhoomi
The birth site of lord Krishna, it is also a disputed land due to its
closeness to a mosque. There is a old prison at the basement of the
temple, which is said to be the same prison where Krishna took birth.
The temple complex was heavily destructed by Aurangzeb and a mosque was
constructed at the site.
Dwarkadhish Temple
The Dwarkadhish Temple was built in early 19th century. The temple is
the main centre of celebrations during festivals and fairs. The temple
is heavily decorated during any festival celebrations.
Rangji Temple
This South Indian style temple was built in the year 1851, and is
dedicated to Lord Sri Ranganatha - a form of Lord Vishnu lying down on
the Sesha-Naga (celestial serpent). This temple has a traditional South
Indian gopuram (gateway) and is surrounded by high walls. Once a year a
grand car festival (Ratha Yatra) is held known as Brahmotsava, during
the months of March - April and lasts for 10 days.
Radha Madanmohana Temple
This famous temple was established by Srila Sanatana Gosvami and is
amongst the oldest temples of the area. The original Deity of
Madana-mohana was taken to Karauli in Rajasthan for safety during the
attack by the soldiers of the Emperor Aurangzeb.
Reaching the Temples
Mathura streets are very narrow lanes. The best way to watch the
temples, is the to take the cab till the main city and then take a walk
in the lanes on Mathura.
