Earrings are thought to have originated in
Asia and the Middle East. Historians believe that both hoop and
pendant earrings date back to about 2000 BC. Pierced earrings date
back to ancient Egypt around 1500 BC.
Origin of Earrings in India:
Indians have been wearing earrings as a tradition since ancient
times. It is said that the wearing of earrings is, along with the
animistic origins of the Saiva and other Indo-Aryan religions, of
great antiquity. The clearest example of the original intention as
an animistic fetish is found in the practice of the Kanphata Yogis
of India, a sub-sect of Saiva ascetics named from the practice of
splitting their ears and placing a large earring made of agate, horn
or glass, about two and a quarter ounces in weight, in the ear as a
symbol of their initiation. Later, earrings gained popularity and
were turned a fashion accessory. They eventually, grew into a
tradition.
Evolution of Earrings in Europe:
At the time of the origin, earrings were considered a sign of
wealth and prosperity, as only affluent women could afford the
precious metals of which earrings were made. Throughout the Dark
Ages and Middle Ages, women were usually too poor to own earrings
and up until late in the Renaissance, earrings were looked upon as
flashy and inappropriate for proper women.
Earrings became popular again in 17th century Europe as styles
changed and new ideas were adopted. By the middle of the 20th
century, earrings of all shapes and sizes were more popular than
ever, though there was a clear distinction between more conservative
earrings worn during the day, and the more ostentatious earrings
worn in the evenings. In the 1970s, pierced earrings gained
popularity and at the same time, styles merged and were no longer
segregated to either day or night wear. While the popularity of
earrings has risen and fallen over the years, they have always been
a part of fashion.
Superstitious Beliefs Regarding the Origin of Earrings:
- According to legend, evil spirits were thought to be able to
enter the body through any of its openings and take control. The
first earrings were probably worn to bar the way to these
spirits.
- According to another folklore pierced earrings help to
strengthen weak eyes. If set with emeralds, they are
particularly effective. Gold earrings are often worn by those
wishing to cure headaches, though some say to wear one gold
earring and one silver for this purpose.
- Back in the days of sailing ships and pirates a man would
wear an earring if he had survived a shipwreck, typically a gold
hoop, and that is where we get the classic pirate image from.
- One historian attributes the piercing to the desire to punish
the ears for overhearing what they should not hear. The
earrings, in turn, were the consolation for the pain and
suffering. It was believed that the more decorative and
expensive the earrings, the greater the consolation.