Tradition of wearing toe rings carries
tremendous social significance for married Hindu women in India.
With age, designs and patterns of toe-rings have changed but it's
relevance in the Hindu society has not altered. Even today these are
very much a part of the bride's jewelry.
Symbol of Married Status of Indian Woman:
Toe rings, better known as bichiya in India, are a must for married
Hindu woman. In Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, bichwa or toe rings is one
of the most important symbols of marriage and women are encouraged
to decorate each toe with different rings with myriad motifs ranging
from paisley, to fish to flowers. In South India too, toe rings are
a symbol of marriage and women wear a heavy ring on the second toe
of each foot. Traditionally, toe rings are quite ornate, though more
contemporary and simple designs are now being developed to cater to
the requirements of modern bride.
Toe Rings are a Part of Traditional Sola Shringar:
During the Vedic times, Sanskrit texts laid down the concept of
Sola Shringaar or the sixteen traditional accouterments with which
every woman could adorn herself. These were carefully laid down for
every part of body. Irrespective of class or economic status, these
items of person grooming can be fashioned out of wood, glass, fresh
flowers or precious jewels. Toe rings along with anklets were
amongst the shringars to help women adorn their feet.
Bicchwas Not be worn by Unmarried Girls:
As Toe Rings or Bicchwas were considered to be symbolic of married
woman, Hindu religion prohibits unmarried girls from wearing
Bichhwas. Even in present times, girls refrain from wearing
toe-rings before marriage.
Tradition of Wearing Silver and Not Gold Bichhiyas:
Traditionally, toe-rings are made of silver and not gold, this is
because, the metal gold is held in high regard by the Hindus. It is
believed that gold is the metal of gods and hence Hindus do not
consider it appropriate to wear it below the waist. In present times
though, this tradition is not followed very strictly and women can
be seen wearing toe rings made of gold and diamonds.
