Other Spellings / Synonyms: Bodos,
Bodo People, Boros
Clans: Bodos are divided into a number of clans such as
Basumatary, Bodosa, Boro, Brahma, Bwiswmuthiary, Dwimary, Goyari,
Ishlary, Ishwary, Khaklari, Mushahary, Narzary, Owary, Sargwary,
Sibigri and Wary.
Religion: Bathow is the primary faith, along with Hinduism
and Christianity.
Language: Bodo and its dialects Chote, Mech
Regional Spread: The Bodo people are concentrated mostly in
the north-western parts of Assam in India. Bodos are also present in
Nepal.
Traditional Occupation: Agriculture, silkworm rearing,
weaving
Population: Bodos are the 8th largest tribal group in India,
with Bodo being spoken by about 0.8 million people.
Food Habits: Bodos are traditionally non-vegetarians. Rice
is a staple of the Bodos and is often accompanied by a non
vegetarian dish such as fish or pork. The traditional favourite
drink of the Bodos is Zu Mai- Zu meaning beer, and Mai meaning rice.
Marriage Preference: Seek marriage alliances within their
own community. Hindu practices such as caste and dowry are not
practiced by the majority of Bodo Hindus.
Famous Personalities:
- Upendra Nath Brahma - Father of the Bodos (Bodo-Fa)
History and Origin:
Bodos, also called the Boros, are an ethnic community that is
concentrated mostly in the north-western parts of Assam in India.
The Bodos are the largest tribe of the Brahmaputra valley. They are
said to belong to a larger classification of ethnicity called the
Bodo-Kachari. The nerve center of the Bodos is Kokrajhar town.
The Bodos began their struggle for self-determination in 1989.
After a prolonged struggle to promote and develop Bodo culture and
identity, the Bodos have today been granted the Bodoland Territorial
Council, and autonomous administrative body that will have within
its jurisdiction the present district of Kokrajhar and adjoining
areas.