Introduction

The
Bahá'í Faith is the youngest of the world's independent
religions. The central theme of Bahá'í is that humanity is one
single race and that the day has come for its unification in one global
society. The worldwide community of five million Bahá'ís
represent a large number of nations, races and cultures.
Origin
The religious matrix of Bahá'í Faith was Islam but it is
entirely different from its parent religion. Bahá'í Faith
first appeared in Persia and later spread to neighboring Muslim lands in
Ottoman and Russian Empires and northern India. Since most of its followers
are from Islam, a lot of its religious ideas are drawn from Quran. but, Bahá'í
Faith differs mainly from its parent religion in that it accepts the
validity of other great faiths.
Founder
Born in 1817 in Persia, Bahá'u'lláh is considered to be the
founder of Bahá'í Faith. Bahá'u'lláh was endowed
with wealth and vast estates but he turned his back to the position of the
court and was known for his generosity and was deeply loved by his
countrymen.
Bahá'u'lláh suffered loss of worldly endowments in a series
of violence unleashed upon Babis for his apparent support for the message of
Bab. After the execution of Bab he was subjected to imprisonment in Baghdad
where he announced himself as the One promised by the Báb. Bahá'u'lláh
passed away in 1892, at Bahjí, just north of Acre, and is buried
there.
Beliefs and Practice
The Bahá'í faith believes in the fact that each human being
is a "mine rich in gems" and inexhaustible in its wealth. It says
that the purpose of life is to develop these capacities for the one's own
good and for service to humanity.
It encourages personal development and advocates daily prayers and
meditation. It proscribes the use of alcohol and drugs and lays great
importance to the institution of the family as the foundation of human life.
The Bahá'ís have created a new calendar which begins on March
21, at the spring equinox. Their Houses of Worship are open to all. Their
architectural styles are unique. Nine sides and central dome are common to
all of them which symbolizes diversity of human race and its essential
oneness.
Bahá'í scripture comprises the writings of the Bab and
Baha'u'llah, together with the writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha. Among the better
known writings of Baha'u'llah are, The Most Holy Book, The Book of
Certitude, Gleanings from the Writings of Baha'u'llah, The Hidden Words and
The Seven Valleys. Its scriptures have been translated into 800 different
languages.
Holy days
The Bahá'ís have created a new calendar. Its year begins on
March 21, at the spring equinox. Other fixed seasonal days of celebration or
commemoration are :
| April 21, 29 and May 2 |
Baha'u'llah's public declaration of his mission |
| May 23 |
Bab's declaration of his mission |
| May 29 |
Passing of Baha'u'llah |
| July 9 |
Martyrdom of the Bab |
| October 20 |
Birth of Bab |
| November 12 |
Birth of Baha'u'llah |