Introduction

A
unique festival for women, Teej is primarily celebrated in Rajasthan,
Punjab, Haryana, parts of Uttar pradesh and Bihar. Teej festival is
dedicated to the re-union of Goddess Parvati with Lord Shiva. Mostly
celebrated among women, Teej festival is celebrated for longevity and
well-being of husband and children.
Long swings decorated with flowers, colorfully dressed young girls and
women, glittering jewellery, delicious feasts, tough fasting, religious
processions and songs & dance mark the gaiety of Teej festival.
Teej festival is celebrated with much enthusiasm. Falling on the onset of
monsoon after a long season of oppresive heat, Teej festival in India is
also known as 'Sawan Festival'.
When is Teej Festival
Teej festival comes on the Hindu month of Shravan (July-August) and also in
early September. The dates of celebrating the festival change every year
according to the arrival of the monsoon. There are three kinds of Teej
festival :
Haryali Teej
Haryali Teej is celebrated on the beginning of Monsoon season. Haryali
means greenery, so Haryali Teej is associated with good harvest and
prosperity. On this day women dress up in green coloured clothes. They
worship the Moon, Lord Krishna and Goddess Radha.
Kajari Teej
Kajari Teej is celebrated on third day of the dark half (Krishna Paksha) of
Shravan month in Hindu Calendar. On this day women gather to sing devotional
songs and worship neem tree. Special procession is also organised to worship
the beautifully decorated idol of Goddess Parvati.
Hartalika Teej
This form of Teej is the most important occasion during entire Teej
festival celebrations. Hartalika Teej lasts for three days and women observe
a fast on the second day that is called Nirjara Fast meaning 'fast without
water'. Hartalika Teej fast is observed with great devotion for the long
life and prosperity of Husbands.
Legend of Teej

The Spirit of Teej symbolises "ideal marriage" highlighting the
legend of Goddess Parvati uniting with Lord Shiva after a penance of over
hundred years. It is believed that Parvati's blessings lead to marital
bliss.
Rituals of Teej
Idols of Goddess Paravati bedecked with new clothes, jewellery are
worshiped. After a ceremonial worship at home, elephants, camels and horses
are taken out in a ceremonial process.
Women undergo fast, sing folk songs and dance to express for Goddess
Parvati. It is a belief that fasting unmarried women will luckily find a
suitable husband. Fasting married women would find bond of love with their
husbands strengthened.
Celebration of Teej
During Teej, swing ropes on the courtyards decorated with flowers are a
common sight. Newly married girls return to their parents home, receiving
clothes from their parents and other male kins. Rural women buy bangles,
bindis, bead-necklaces and consume mouth-watering dishes. Celebration
includes games such as turban-tying and bangle wearing competition.
Teej festival holds a significant place in the religious, cultural, social
and climatic life of Indians. It commemorates the holy reunion of Goddes
Parvati with her husband Lord Shiva. Teej is celebrated to welcome the
Monsoon season and is celebrated with lots of enthusiasm and deep devotion.
Teej festival also provides strength to the bond of marital life.