Introduction
Zoroastrianism
is considered the first universal and monotheist religion in history. It is
a small religion with about 140,000 members, yet its importance to humanity
is much greater than its current numbers. Zoroastrianism is also known by
Zarathustrism, Mazdaism and Parsism.
Origin
Zoroastrianism was founded by Zarathushtra (Zoroaster in Greek; Zarthosht
in India and Persia). Conservative Zoroastrians believe 6000 BCE as the
founding year but Religious scholars and Historians estimate 1000 BCE based
on his style of writing. Zarathushtra preached monotheism and was attacked
for his teachings. With the support of the King, Zoroastrianism became the
state religion of various Persian empires, until the 7th Century CE.
Significance
Zoroastrian theology had a great impact on Christianity, Judaism and other
religions, particularly with beliefs about God and Satan, the soul, savior,
resurrection, heaven and hell, final judgment, etc. Zoroastrianism is one of
the oldest religions and may have been the monotheistic religion.
Central Beliefs
Zoroastrianism theology is strongly dualistic with Zarathustra (God of
Good) supposedly having an opponent in Aura Mainyu (God of Evil).
Zoroastrianism is also a highly ethical religion.
Avesta is the holy book of Zorastrians. It includes the core, original five
hymns of Zarathushtra called the Gathas. Gathas guide towards worship of
only one God, understanding of righteousness and cosmic order, promotion of
social justice and individual choice between good and evil.
Zoroastrianism
lay emphasis on equality of gender, equality of all humans, cleanliness of
the environment, Hard work and charity, Condemnation of oppression toward
human beings, condemnation of sacrifice of animals. equality of all humans.
In Zoroastrianism, the symbol of fire and sun are considered to be "energy
of the creator" which are both enduring, radiant, pure and life
sustaining.
Zoroastrianism in Practice
Zoroastrian worship includes prayers and symbolic ceremonies. Rituals are
conducted before a sacred fire as a symbol of their God. Zoroastrianism do
not usually accept converts. To be a Zoroastrian, one has to be born into
the religion, though some dispute it. Members are dedicated to a three-fold
path of good thoughts, good words, good deeds.
Inter-religious marriages and recruiting were strictly prohibited but with
the onset globalisation Zoroastrianism is becoming more liberal and open.
