Vasant Panchami heralds the advent ofspring. This
festival marks the first day of spring.Vasanta means the spring. The fields
are mustard yellow with the ripening of crops. Yellow is a auspicious color
- a color of spirituality. VasantPanchami falls on the fifth day of Magh
(Jan - Feb)Shukla or the bright of lunar.Saraswati is the consort of Lord
Brahma andis the Goddess of Wisdom and Knowledge. She is thepersonification
of knowledge - arts, science and crafts.She represents Shakti, creativity
and inspiration andpresents herself when the weather is complacent andNature
is in its full grandeur. It is a season of inspiration and passion.
Celebrations
The most significant aspect of this day is that Hindu children are taught
reading and writing their first words on this day - as it is considered an
auspicious day to begin a child's education. Educational institutions
organize special prayers for Saraswati on this day. The great Indian guru
Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya laid the foundations of the world-class academic
institution, Kashi Hindu Vishwavidyalaya on Vasant Panchami.
Saintly people and people inclined towards spiritual progress attach great
importance to the worship of goddess Saraswati. As a practice, only educated
people and men of principle worship goddess Saraswati for spiritual
enlightenment. In their opinion, there can be no comparison between the king
and the learned or the spiritually advanced. They believe that the king is
honoured within his kingdom, whereas the learned are respected or worshipped
throughout the world.
Rituals
There are various rituals that are followed in the worshipping of goddess
Saraswati. The ones common to all those worshipping Saraswati are that the
idol of the goddess is clothed in white, the other predominant colour in the
celebrations is yellow, to indicate the onset of spring and the blossoming
of mustard flowers. Flowers and wild berries are offered to the goddess and
students place their books before the deity and do not do any reading or
writing that day. An elaborate puja, with sandalwood, ghee, joss sticks, and
incense is done to the sound of shlokas, conch shells, and drums. A ritual
not connected to the worship but equally essential to the celebration is
that of flying kites on this day.