Also known as ' Guru Nanak Jayanti ', it is the
birth anniversary of Guru Nanak who founded the Sikh faith. For two days and
nights preceding the festival, the 'Granth Sahib' (Holy Book) is read and on
the day of the festival, taken out in a grand procession. Guru Nanak Dev,
the founder of the Sikh faith, was born in the month of Kartik (October /
November) and his birthday is known as Guru Nanak Jayanti. He was born in
1469 A.D. at Tolevandi some 30 miles from Lahore. The anniversaries of Sikh
Guru's are known as Gurpurabs and are celebrated with devotion and
dedication.
Teachings Of Guru Nanak
He was not only the founder of the Sikh religion, he was a great poet,
philosopher, humanist and a powerful social reformer, a teacher of mankind.
Nanak said that one need not become a sanyasi sacrificing one's family, to
please God. Those who practice devotion, whose mind is pure and who have
sympathy, patience and honesty, are in no way inferior to a sanyasi . He
considered that all human beings were high-born; no one was low. He
stressed, "Do not ask someone's caste; those whose devotion is accepted
by God are good people. God appreciates those who have conquered the 'I' and
'greed'. Nanak washes the feet of those who concentrate their minds on God,
the source of truth".
Celebrations
The akhand path or the continuous reading of Granth Saheb, the sacred book
of the Sikhs, begins three days before Guru Nanak Jayanti. The sacred
scripture is read non-stop from beginning to end. The Akhand Path culminates
on the day of the Guru Purab and the holy book is then taken out in a
procession. It is beautifully decorated with flowers and carried on a float.
Children participate in the procession and march to the tune of local band
playing religious hymns. The procession is led by five armed guards who are
called the panj pyare. At the head of the procession is the Nishan Saheb or
the Sikh flag.
Prabhat Pheri
A few days before Guru Purab, people take out Prabhat Pheris or the early
morning processions from the Gurdwaras. They go around their locality
singing shabd or the religious hymns.
Langar
Later in the day, special kirtans are arranged in the Gurdwaras. The
devotees attend langar or the common meals where everyone eats the same food
irrespective of caste, class, or creed. Devotees offer their services for
cooking food, cleaning the Gurdwara or carrying out other chores. This is
called the Kar Seva.
Illumination
In the evening, the Gurdwaras are illuminated and people visit them in
large numbers. People also illuminate their homes with candles and earthen
lamps.