Introduction
The festival of Eid-e-Miladulnabi is also popularly known as Barah Wafat
the twelfth day. The day commemorates the birth and also the death of
Prophet Mohammed. Bara Wafat falls on the twelfth day of the third month
Rabi-ul-Awwal in September/October. Here, Barah or twelve, stands for the
twelve days of the Prophets sickness.
The celebrations of birthday are subdued as the day also happens to be the
death anniversary of Prophet Muhammad. The day is marked by holding
religious discourses, reading the Holy book of Quran and giving alms to the
poor.
Prophet Mohammed
Prophet Mohammed was born in 571 A.D on April12th, in Mecca in Arabia.
Circa 610 AD, Prophet is said to have gained revelations from Allah through
the angel Gabriel that he was His Messenger. In 622 AD Mohammed along with
his followers went to Medina.
This flight from Mecca to Medina is known as Hijrah and marks the beginning
of the Islamic era. By 630 AD, Islam came to be accepted as a religion and
Muhammad as ruler by a large number of people. However, in 632 A.D. Muhammad
led the pilgrimage to Mecca, preached his farewell sermon and died soon
after.
Celebrations of Eid-ul-Milad
Barah Wafat does not call for any kind of grand celebrations as the birth
day and death anniversary of Prophet Mohammed coincidently falls on the same
day. Hence, Muslims spend this period in spiritual activities. Special
prayers meets and discourses on Quran are also organised in mosques to mark
the day of Milad.
Learned men and scholars focus their sermons on the life and teachings of
Prophet Mohammed and inspire people to follow the path of good life as shown
in Quran. Hence, the festival gives a chance to people to introspect their
deeds and think of ways of being a better person.
Besides, in some places hymns are sung and elegies or marsiyas are recited
in memory of the last days of the Prophet. Acts of charity are also done by
devout Muslims and alms are distributed to the poor and the needy. Later,
people invite friends and relatives for a feast.
In some mosques, however, a sandal rite ceremony is performed
over the symbolic foot prints of the Prophet engraved in a stone. A stone
imitation of buraq the horse on which Prophet Mohammed is said to have
ascended to his heavenly abode is placed near the foot prints and anointed
with sandal paste or scented powder. Besides, the house and casket
containing this are elaborately decorated.